Here are few examples related with primitive type(taken from one of the presentation by Siarhei Barysiuk). It will help us to understand types and their behavior in javascript.
number-
var n1 = 1;
alert(typeof n1); //number
var n2 = 1.5;
alert(typeof n2); //number
var n3 = 0100;
alert(typeof n3); //number
alert(n3); //64
var n4 = 0xFF;
alert(typeof n4); //number
alert(n4); //255
var n5 = 1e1;
alert(typeof n5); //number
alert(n5); //10
var n6 = 2e+3;
alert(typeof n6); //number
alert(n6); //2000
var n7 = 2e-3;
alert(typeof n7); //number
alert(n7); //0.002
var n8 = Infinity;
alert(typeof n8); //number
alert(n8); //Infinity
var n9 = 1e309;
alert(typeof n9); //number
alert(n9); //Infinity
var n10 = 6/0;
alert(typeof n10); //number
alert(n10); //Infinity
var n11 = -1*Infinity;
alert(typeof n11); //number
alert(n11); //-Infinity
var n12 = NaN;
alert(typeof n12); //number
alert(n12); //NaN
var n13 = 10 * "string";
alert(typeof n13); //number
alert(n13); //NaN
var n14 = 1 + 1 + NaN;
alert(typeof n14); //number
alert(n14); //NaN
string-
var s1 = "some string";
alert(typeof s1); //string
var s2 = 'a';
alert(typeof s2); //string
var s3 = "10";
alert(typeof s3); //string
var s41 = "one";
var s42 = "two"
var s43 = s41 + s42;
alert(s43); //onetwo
var s51 = "10";
alert(typeof s51); //string
var s52 = s51 * 5;
alert(s52); //50
alert(typeof s52); //number
var s6 = "1";
alert(typeof s6); //string
alert(++s6); //2
alert(typeof s6); //number
var s7 = "some string 1";
var s71 = s7 * 1;
alert(typeof s7); //string
alert(s71); //NaN
alert(typeof s71); //number
boolean-
var b1 = false;
alert(typeof b1); //boolean
var b2 = "some string";
var b21 = !b2;
var b22 = !!b2;
alert(typeof b2); //string
alert(b21); //false
alert(typeof b21); //boolean
alert(b22); //true
alert(typeof b22); //boolean
All values become true when converted to a boolean, with the exception of the six falsy values
var b31 = "";
var b32 = null;
var b33 = false;
var b34 = NaN;
var b35 = undefined;
var b36 = 0;
null-
var nl1 = null;
alert(typeof nl1); //object
alert(nl1); //null
var nl2 = 1 + null;
alert(nl2); //1
var nl3 = 1*null;
alert(nl3); //0
var u2 = 1 + undefined;
alert(u2); //NaN
var u3 = 1 * undefined;
alert(u3); //NaN
Arrays-
var a = [1,2,3];
alert(typeof a); //object
alert(a); //[1,2,3]
alert(a[0]); //1
alert(a[5]); //undefined
a[5] = "some string";
alert(a); //[1,2,3,undefined,undefined,"some string"]
delete a[2];
alert(a); //[1,2,undefined,undefined,undefined,"some string"]
delete a[5];
alert(a); //[1,2,3,undefined,undefined,undefined]
var a2 = [[1,2,3],["string1","string2",3]];
alert(a2[0]); //[1,2,3]
alert(a2[1]); //["string1","string2",3]
var a3 = "one";
alert(typeof a3); //string
alert(a3[0]); //o
alert(typeof a3[0]);//string
alert(a3[1]); //n
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